The Old Fashioned is a classic cocktail that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a simple drink, made with just a few ingredients, but it is also one of the most flavorful and satisfying cocktails you can make. In this article, we'll take a closer look at what's in an Old Fashioned and how to make one at home.
The Old Fashioned is made with just five ingredients: whiskey, sugar, bitters, water, and an orange slice. The whiskey is the most important ingredient, and it is typically a bourbon or rye whiskey. The sugar is used to sweeten the drink, and the bitters add a bit of complexity and depth of flavor. The water is used to dilute the whiskey and make the drink more refreshing, and the orange slice is used for garnish.
Now that we know what's in an Old Fashioned, let's take a look at how to make one at home.
What's in an Old Fashioned
Classic cocktail with just a few ingredients.
- Whiskey (bourbon or rye)
- Sugar (simple syrup or granulated)
- Bitters (Angostura or orange)
- Water (to dilute whiskey)
- Orange slice (for garnish)
- Maraschino cherry (optional garnish)
- Ice (to chill and dilute drink)
- Old Fashioned glass (short, wide glass)
- Cocktail stirrer (to mix ingredients)
Garnish with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry, if desired.
Whiskey (bourbon or rye)
The whiskey is the most important ingredient in an Old Fashioned, and it is typically a bourbon or rye whiskey. Bourbon is a corn-based whiskey that is aged in new, charred oak barrels, while rye whiskey is made with at least 51% rye and is also aged in new, charred oak barrels.
- Bourbon:
The most common type of whiskey used in an Old Fashioned. It has a sweet, smooth flavor with notes of caramel, vanilla, and oak.
- Rye:
A spicier, more robust whiskey that adds a bit of complexity to an Old Fashioned. It has notes of cinnamon, mint, and pepper.
- Other whiskeys:
You can also use other types of whiskey in an Old Fashioned, such as Irish whiskey, Scotch whisky, or Japanese whisky. However, bourbon and rye are the most traditional choices.
- Age:
The age of the whiskey is also a factor to consider. Older whiskeys will have a smoother, more complex flavor, while younger whiskeys will be more fiery and have less depth of flavor.
Ultimately, the best whiskey for an Old Fashioned is the one that you like the taste of. Experiment with different brands and types of whiskey until you find one that you enjoy.
Sugar (simple syrup or granulated)
Sugar is used to sweeten an Old Fashioned, and it can be added in the form of simple syrup or granulated sugar. Simple syrup is a mixture of equal parts sugar and water that is heated until the sugar dissolves. It is easier to dissolve in the whiskey than granulated sugar, and it also helps to create a smoother, more consistent drink.
- Simple syrup:
The preferred choice for most bartenders. It is easy to make and dissolves quickly in the whiskey.
- Granulated sugar:
Can also be used, but it takes longer to dissolve and can make the drink gritty if it is not stirred properly.
- Amount of sugar:
The amount of sugar you use will depend on your personal preference. A good starting point is 1/2 ounce of simple syrup or 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar.
- Sugar cubes:
Another option is to use sugar cubes. Place one sugar cube in the bottom of the glass and add a few drops of water to dissolve it. This method is more traditional, but it can be more time-consuming.
No matter which type of sugar you use, be sure to stir the drink until the sugar is completely dissolved. Otherwise, you will end up with a gritty, unpleasant drink.
Bitters (Angostura or orange)
Bitters are a concentrated flavoring agent that is used to add complexity and depth of flavor to cocktails. In an Old Fashioned, bitters are used to balance out the sweetness of the sugar and the strength of the whiskey. The two most common types of bitters used in Old Fashioneds are Angostura bitters and orange bitters.
Angostura bitters:
- The most popular type of bitters used in cocktails.
- Made from a blend of herbs, spices, and citrus peels.
- Has a complex flavor profile with notes of cinnamon, clove, orange peel, and gentian root.
- Adds a rich, aromatic flavor to an Old Fashioned.
Orange bitters:
- Made from a blend of orange peel, herbs, and spices.
- Has a brighter, more citrusy flavor than Angostura bitters.
- Adds a refreshing, zesty flavor to an Old Fashioned.
Using bitters in an Old Fashioned:
- Add 2-3 dashes of bitters to the glass.
- Stir the bitters into the whiskey and sugar until well combined.
- Add the ice and stir again until the drink is chilled and diluted to your liking.
Tips for using bitters:
- Start with a small amount of bitters and adjust to taste. A little goes a long way.
- Experiment with different types of bitters to find ones that you like. There are many different brands and flavors of bitters available.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with different combinations of bitters. Angostura and orange bitters are a classic combination, but you can also try other combinations, such as Angostura and chocolate bitters or orange and Peychaud's bitters.
Water (to dilute whiskey)
Water is an essential ingredient in an Old Fashioned. It is used to dilute the whiskey and make it more palatable. The amount of water you add will depend on your personal preference, but a good starting point is 1 ounce of water. You can always add more water to taste.
Why add water to whiskey?
- To reduce the alcohol content: Whiskey is a strong spirit, and adding water can help to reduce the alcohol content and make it more refreshing.
- To open up the flavors: Adding water can help to open up the flavors of the whiskey and make them more pronounced.
- To create a smoother drink: Water can help to smooth out the rough edges of the whiskey and make it more enjoyable to drink.
How to add water to an Old Fashioned:
- After you have added the whiskey, sugar, and bitters to the glass, add 1 ounce of water.
- Stir the drink until the water is well combined.
- Add the ice and stir again until the drink is chilled and diluted to your liking.
Tips for adding water to whiskey:
- Use cold water. Warm water will dilute the whiskey too much and make it watery.
- Add the water gradually. Start with a small amount of water and add more to taste.
- Don't be afraid to experiment. The amount of water you add is a matter of personal preference.
Orange slice (for garnish)
An orange slice is a classic garnish for an Old Fashioned. It adds a bright, citrusy flavor and aroma to the drink. It also helps to balance out the sweetness of the sugar and the strength of the whiskey.
Why garnish an Old Fashioned with an orange slice?
- To add flavor: The orange slice adds a bright, citrusy flavor to the drink that complements the whiskey and sugar.
- To add aroma: The orange slice also adds a fresh, citrusy aroma to the drink.
- To balance the flavors: The orange slice helps to balance out the sweetness of the sugar and the strength of the whiskey.
- To add a touch of elegance: An orange slice is a simple but elegant garnish that adds a touch of sophistication to the drink.
How to garnish an Old Fashioned with an orange slice:
- Cut a thin slice of orange.
- Rub the orange slice around the rim of the glass.
- Drop the orange slice into the glass.
Tips for garnishing an Old Fashioned with an orange slice:
- Use a fresh orange slice. A stale orange slice will not add as much flavor or aroma to the drink.
- Cut the orange slice thinly. A thick orange slice will be difficult to fit in the glass and will not release as much flavor.
- Rub the orange slice around the rim of the glass firmly. This will help to release the orange oils and add more flavor to the drink.
- Experiment with different types of oranges. Different types of oranges will have different flavor profiles. Try using a navel orange, a Valencia orange, or a blood orange.
Maraschino cherry (optional garnish)
A maraschino cherry is a classic garnish for an Old Fashioned. It adds a touch of sweetness and a pop of color to the drink. It is also a traditional garnish for many other cocktails, such as the Manhattan and the Rob Roy.
Why garnish an Old Fashioned with a maraschino cherry?
- To add sweetness: The maraschino cherry adds a touch of sweetness to the drink that complements the whiskey and sugar.
- To add color: The maraschino cherry also adds a pop of color to the drink, making it more visually appealing.
- To add a touch of tradition: The maraschino cherry is a traditional garnish for many classic cocktails, including the Old Fashioned.
How to garnish an Old Fashioned with a maraschino cherry:
- Place a maraschino cherry on a cocktail pick.
- Insert the cocktail pick into the orange slice that is garnishing the drink.
Tips for garnishing an Old Fashioned with a maraschino cherry:
- Use a high-quality maraschino cherry. Cheap maraschino cherries can be overly sweet and artificial-tasting.
- If you don't have a cocktail pick, you can simply drop the maraschino cherry into the glass.
- You can also use other types of cherries to garnish an Old Fashioned, such as Luxardo cherries or brandied cherries.
Whether or not to garnish an Old Fashioned with a maraschino cherry is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer the classic look of an Old Fashioned with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry, while others prefer a more minimalist garnish.
Ice (to chill and dilute drink)
Ice is an essential ingredient in an Old Fashioned. It is used to chill the drink and dilute it to the desired strength. The type of ice you use will affect the taste and texture of the drink. Large, clear ice cubes are the best choice for an Old Fashioned, as they melt slowly and will not water down the drink too quickly.
Why use ice in an Old Fashioned?
- To chill the drink: Ice is used to chill the drink and make it more refreshing.
- To dilute the drink: Ice melts and dilutes the drink, making it less strong.
- To add texture: Ice adds a pleasant texture to the drink and makes it more enjoyable to sip.
How to use ice in an Old Fashioned:
- Fill a rocks glass with large, clear ice cubes.
- Add the whiskey, sugar, and bitters to the glass.
- Stir the drink until the sugar and bitters are dissolved.
- Add more ice if desired.
Tips for using ice in an Old Fashioned:
- Use large, clear ice cubes. Small ice cubes will melt too quickly and water down the drink.
- If you don't have large ice cubes, you can make them by freezing water in an ice cube tray.
- You can also use crushed ice in an Old Fashioned, but it will melt more quickly than large ice cubes.
- Don't over-dilute the drink. Add ice gradually and taste the drink as you go to make sure it is not too watery.
Old Fashioned glass (short, wide glass)
An Old Fashioned glass is a short, wide glass that is typically used to serve Old Fashioned cocktails. It is also sometimes used to serve other cocktails, such as the Manhattan and the Rob Roy. Old Fashioned glasses are typically made of glass, but they can also be made of other materials, such as crystal or metal.
- Size: Old Fashioned glasses are typically 6-8 ounces in volume. This is the perfect size for an Old Fashioned cocktail, which is typically made with 2 ounces of whiskey, 1/4 ounce of simple syrup, and 2-3 dashes of bitters.
- Shape: Old Fashioned glasses have a wide, shallow bowl and a thick base. This shape helps to release the aromas of the whiskey and other ingredients in the cocktail. It also makes it easy to stir the drink and add ice.
- Material: Old Fashioned glasses are typically made of glass, but they can also be made of other materials, such as crystal or metal. Glass is the most common material because it is inexpensive and easy to clean. Crystal is a more expensive option, but it is also more durable and has a more elegant appearance. Metal is a less common option, but it can be a good choice for bars and restaurants that want a more durable glass.
- Other uses: Old Fashioned glasses can also be used to serve other cocktails, such as the Manhattan and the Rob Roy. They can also be used to serve non-alcoholic beverages, such as juice, soda, and water.
If you are looking for a versatile glass that is perfect for serving Old Fashioned cocktails and other drinks, an Old Fashioned glass is a great option.
Cocktail stirrer (to mix ingredients)
A cocktail stirrer is a tool used to mix ingredients in a cocktail. It is typically made of metal or glass and has a long, thin shaft with a spiral or twisted design. This design helps to aerate the drink and evenly distribute the ingredients.
- Types of cocktail stirrers: There are many different types of cocktail stirrers available, but the most common type is the Japanese bar spoon. The Japanese bar spoon has a long, thin shaft with a twisted design and a small spoon at the end. This design allows the bartender to easily stir and mix ingredients in a cocktail shaker or glass.
- How to use a cocktail stirrer: To use a cocktail stirrer, simply insert it into the cocktail shaker or glass and stir the ingredients until they are well combined. Be sure to stir gently to avoid bruising the mint or other herbs in the drink.
- When to use a cocktail stirrer: A cocktail stirrer is used to mix ingredients in cocktails that are not shaken. This includes cocktails such as the Old Fashioned, the Manhattan, and the Rob Roy.
- Other uses for a cocktail stirrer: A cocktail stirrer can also be used to stir other beverages, such as juice, soda, and water. It can also be used to muddle ingredients in a cocktail, such as mint or limes.
A cocktail stirrer is an essential tool for any home bartender. It is a simple tool to use, but it can make a big difference in the quality of your cocktails.
FAQ
Have a question about the Old Fashioned cocktail? Here are some frequently asked questions and answers:
Question 1: What is an Old Fashioned?
Answer: An Old Fashioned is a classic cocktail made with whiskey, sugar, bitters, and water. It is typically served with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry.
Question 2: What kind of whiskey should I use in an Old Fashioned?
Answer: Bourbon or rye whiskey are the most traditional choices for an Old Fashioned. However, you can also use other types of whiskey, such as Irish whiskey, Scotch whisky, or Japanese whisky.
Question 3: What kind of sugar should I use in an Old Fashioned?
Answer: Simple syrup is the preferred choice for most bartenders. It is easy to make and dissolves quickly in the whiskey. You can also use granulated sugar, but it takes longer to dissolve and can make the drink gritty if it is not stirred properly.
Question 4: What kind of bitters should I use in an Old Fashioned?
Answer: Angostura bitters are the most popular type of bitters used in Old Fashioneds. Orange bitters are also a good choice. You can also use other types of bitters, but be sure to use them sparingly, as they can easily overpower the other ingredients in the drink.
Question 5: How much water should I add to an Old Fashioned?
Answer: The amount of water you add to an Old Fashioned is a matter of personal preference. A good starting point is 1 ounce of water. You can always add more water to taste.
Question 6: Should I garnish my Old Fashioned with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry?
Answer: Yes, an orange slice and a maraschino cherry are the traditional garnishes for an Old Fashioned. However, you can also garnish your drink with other things, such as a lemon twist, a lime wedge, or a cinnamon stick.
Question 7: What are some tips for making a great Old Fashioned?
Answer: Here are a few tips for making a great Old Fashioned:
- Use high-quality ingredients.
- Stir the drink gently to avoid bruising the mint or other herbs.
- Chill the glass before serving.
- Garnish the drink with a fresh orange slice and a maraschino cherry.
With these tips, you can make a delicious Old Fashioned that you and your friends will love.
Now that you know the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the Old Fashioned, you can make this classic cocktail at home with confidence.
Tips
Here are a few tips for making a great Old Fashioned:
Tip 1: Use high-quality ingredients. The quality of your ingredients will have a big impact on the taste of your Old Fashioned. Be sure to use a good quality whiskey, simple syrup, and bitters. You can also experiment with different types of orange slices and maraschino cherries to find the ones you like best.
Tip 2: Stir the drink gently. When you stir an Old Fashioned, you are aerating it and releasing the aromas of the ingredients. However, you don't want to stir the drink too vigorously, as this can bruise the mint or other herbs in the drink. Stir the drink gently for about 30 seconds, or until the sugar and bitters are dissolved.
Tip 3: Chill the glass before serving. A chilled glass will help to keep your Old Fashioned cold and refreshing. You can chill the glass by placing it in the freezer for a few minutes before you make the drink. You can also chill the glass by filling it with ice and water and letting it sit for a few minutes. Then, dump out the ice and water and make your Old Fashioned.
Tip 4: Garnish the drink with a fresh orange slice and a maraschino cherry. The orange slice and maraschino cherry are the traditional garnishes for an Old Fashioned. They add a touch of sweetness and color to the drink. You can also garnish your Old Fashioned with other things, such as a lemon twist, a lime wedge, or a cinnamon stick.
With these tips, you can make a delicious Old Fashioned that you and your friends will love.
Now that you know how to make a great Old Fashioned, you can impress your friends with this classic cocktail. So gather your ingredients, chill your glass, and get ready to enjoy a delicious Old Fashioned.
Conclusion
The Old Fashioned is a classic cocktail that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a simple drink to make, but it is also one of the most flavorful and satisfying cocktails you can have. In this article, we have taken a close look at what's in an Old Fashioned and how to make one at home.
The main ingredients in an Old Fashioned are whiskey, sugar, bitters, water, and an orange slice. The whiskey is the most important ingredient, and it is typically a bourbon or rye whiskey. The sugar is used to sweeten the drink, and the bitters add a bit of complexity and depth of flavor. The water is used to dilute the whiskey and make the drink more refreshing, and the orange slice is used for garnish.
Making an Old Fashioned is easy. Simply combine the whiskey, sugar, and bitters in a glass and stir until the sugar is dissolved. Then, add the water and stir again. Finally, add the ice and garnish with an orange slice and a maraschino cherry.
The Old Fashioned is a versatile cocktail that can be enjoyed in many different ways. You can experiment with different types of whiskey, sugar, and bitters to find the combination that you like best. You can also garnish your Old Fashioned with other things, such as a lemon twist, a lime wedge, or a cinnamon stick.
No matter how you choose to make it, the Old Fashioned is a delicious and refreshing cocktail that is perfect for any occasion.